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health insurance mandate
A health insurance mandate is either an employer or individual mandate to obtain private health insurance instead of (or in addition to) a national health insurance plan.〔D. Andrew Austin, Thomas L. Hungerford (2010). ''(Market Structure of the Health Insurance Industry )'' Congressional Research Service. Library of Congress.〕
==Australia==
(詳細はAustralia's national health insurance program is known as Medicare, and is financed by general taxation including a Medicare levy on earnings; use of Medicare is not compulsory and those who purchase private health insurance get a government-funded rebate on premiums.〔http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/96433/E89731.pdf〕 Individuals with high annual incomes (A$70,000 in the 2008 federal budget) who do not have specified levels of private hospital coverage are subject to an additional 1% Medicare Levy Surcharge. People of average incomes and below may be eligible for subsidies to buy private insurance, but face no penalty for not buying it. Private insurers must comply with guaranteed issue and community rating requirements, but may limit coverage of pre-existing ailments for up to one year to discourage adverse selection.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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